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The Clinical Landscape Of ADC

Updated Research & Clinical trial information on antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for multiple indications in oncology and hematology

Antibody-drug Conjugates

The information on this page is limited to commercially available antibody-drug conjugates approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and intended for U.S. healthcare professionals (HCP) only. If you are not a U.S. healthcare professional, do not continue on this page.


Ado-trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla®)

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Ado-trastuzumab emtansineHCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC 50242-088-01 NDC 50242-087-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Kadcyla®Drug description2013
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
Genentech/RocheLink
Access DataPatient AssistantCondition
HER2+ breast cancer
Additional info
Ado-trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla®; Genentech/Roche), as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive (HER2+), metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who previously received trastuzumab and a taxane, separately or in combination. Patients should have either:

  • Received prior therapy for metastatic disease, or
  • Developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing adjuvant therapy

Belantamab mafodotin (Blenrep™)

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Belantamab mafodotin-blmf**Prescribing InformationNDC 0173­ 0896-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
EHR ResourcesConditional 2020*
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
GSK
Access DataPatient AssistantCondition
refractory Multiple Myeloma
Additional info
Belantamab mafodotin-blmf (Blenrep™; GSK) is a B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 4 prior therapies including an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, a proteasome inhibitor, and an immunomodulatory agent. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on the response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). The recommended dosage is 2.5 mg/kg as an intravenous infusion over approximately 30 minutes once every 3 weeks (Q3W).



* In November 2022, after an update from the phase 3 DREAMM-3 study the use of belantamab monotherapy for previously treated patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma was pulled from US market authorization by request of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).


Brentuximab Vedotin (Adcetris®)

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Brentuximab vedotinHCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC 51144-050-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Adcetris®2011
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
Seagen
Access DataPatient AssistantDrug UpdatesCondition
Updates DrugHodgkin lymphoma, systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Additional info
Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®; Seattle Genetics)  is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of adult patients with primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) or CD30-expressing mycosis fungoides (MF) who have received prior systemic therapy (treatment that reaches and affects the entire body). The drug is also approved for the treatment of patients with:

  • Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) after failure of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) or after failure of at least two prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimens in patients who are not auto-HSCT candidates.
  • Classical HL at high risk of relapse or progression as post auto-HSCT consolidation treatment.
  • Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL) after failure of at least one prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimen.
  • The sALCL indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

Additional information:


Enfortumab Vedotin-ejfv (Padcev™)

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Enfortumab vedotinHCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC 51144-020-01 NDC 51144-030-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Padcev™Drug Description2019
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
Astellas Pharma / Seagen
Access Data/Patient AssistantCondition
Access Data/Patient AssistanceUrothelial cancer
Additional info
Enfortumab vedotin (Padcev™; Astellas Pharma / Seattle Genetics) is a Nectin-4-directed antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who have previously received a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) or programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, and platinum-containing chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant, locally advanced or metastatic setting. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on the tumor response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.


Additional Information


Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (Enhertu®)

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxkiHCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC 65597-406-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Enhertu®2019
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
Daiichi Sankyo / AstraZenecaPatient Information
Access Data/Patient AssistantCondition
HER2+ breast cancer
Additional info
Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (Enhertu®; Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca),* formerly known as DS-8201, is a targeted anti-cancer drug that delivers a novel topoisomerase I inhibitor payload to cancer cells via a cleavable tetrapeptide-based linker attached to a  monoclonal antibody. The antibody binds to specific HER2 targets expressed on cancer cells. The newly approved antibody-drug conjugates uses Daiichi Sankyo’s proprietary DXd ADC technology. The HER2 directed antibody-drug conjugate is approved for the treatment of adult patients with advanced, unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have received two or more prior anti-HER2-based treatments in the metastatic setting. * Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki in the US only, trastuzumab deruxtecan outside the United States.



Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (Mylotarg®)

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Gemtuzumab OzogamicinHCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC 0008-4510-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Mylotarg®First: 2000

Second: 2017

Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
Pfizer / Wyeth Pharmaceuticals
Access Data/Patient AssistantCondition
Acute myeloid leukemia
Additional info
Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (Mylotarg®; Pfizer) is indicated for the treatment of newly diagnosed CD33-positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults, and relapsed or refractory CD33-positive AML in adults and pediatric patients 2 years and older.



Inotuzumab Ozogamicin (Besponsa®)

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Inotuzumab ozogamicinPrescribing InformationNDC 0008-0100-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Besponsa®2017
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
Pfizer / Wyeth Pharmaceuticals
Access Data/Patient AssistantCondition
Hematological malignancies
Additional info
Inotuzumab ozogamicin (Besponsa®; Pfizer) is the first and only FDA-approved CD22-directed antibody-drug conjugate indicated for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor ALL.



Loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl (Zynlonta®)

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Loncastuximab tesirine-lpylPrescribing InformationNDC 79952-110-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Zynlonta®April 2021
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA/Europe
ADC TherapeuticsLinkDecember 2022
Anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) codeAccess Data/Patient AssistantConditionTherapeutic area (MeSH)
L01FX22Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell
Additional info
Loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl (Zynlonta®), a CD-19 ADC with a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer payload developed by ADC Therapeutics, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, DLBCL arising from low-grade lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma.

Loncastuximab tesirine
Loncastuximab tesirine consists of a humanized IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody conjugated to SG3199, a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer cytotoxic alkylating agent, through a protease-cleavable valine-alanine linker. SG3199 attached to the linker is designated as SG3249, also known as tesirine.

Loncastuximab tesirine has an approximate molecular weight of 151 kDa. An average of 2.3 molecules of SG3249 are attached to each  antibody molecule. The drug is produced by chemical conjugation of the antibody and small molecule components. The antibody is produced by mammalian (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, and the small molecule components are produced by chemical synthesis.

Loncastuximab tesirine (for injection) is supplied as a sterile, white to off-white, preservative-free, lyophilized powder, which has a cake-like appearance, for intravenous infusion after reconstitution and dilution. Each single-dose vial delivers 10 mg of loncastuximab tesirine, L-histidine (2.8 mg), L-histidine monohydrochloride (4.6 mg), polysorbate 20 (0.4 mg), and sucrose (119.8 mg).

After reconstitution with 2.2 mL Sterile Water for Injection, USP, the final concentration is 5 mg/mL with a pH of approximately 6.0.

Mechanism of Action
Upon binding to CD19, Loncastuximab tesirine  is internalized into the tumor cell and the PBD dimer cytotoxin is released into the cell. The PBD dimer binds to the DNA minor groove and forms highly cytotoxic DNA interstrand crosslinks. DNA interstrand crosslinks subsequently induce tumor cell death

Regulatory approval
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).

US Food and Drug Administration
Loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl was approved for medical use in the United States in April 2021.

European approval
On 15 September 2022, 15, the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA’s) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a conditional marketing authorization for the medicinal product loncastuximab tesirine. Marketing authorization was granted on December 20, 2022. Marketing authorization for the agent was issued on December 20, 2022. However, loncastuximab tesirine received a Conditional marketing authorization because the approval of a medicine that addresses unmet medical needs of patients on the basis of less comprehensive data than normally required. The available data must indicate that the medicine’s benefits outweigh its risks and the applicant should be in a position to provide the comprehensive clinical data in the future. Conditional marketing authorization was granted in the interest of public health because the medicine addresses an unmet medical need and the benefit of immediate availability outweighs the risk from less comprehensive data than normally required.

In Europe, Loncastuximab tesirine is no longer an orphan medicine. It was originally designated an orphan medicine on 20 August 2021. The product was withdrawn from the Union Register of orphan medicinal products by the European Commission in November 2022 at the time of the granting of a marketing authorization.



Mirvetuximab Soravtansine-gynx (Elahere®)

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynxPrescribing InformationNDC 72903-853-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Elahere®
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
ImmunoGen
Access Data/Patient AssistantCondition
Additional info

Mirvetuximab soravtansine (Elahere®; previously known as IMGN853) is a first-in-class ADC comprising a folate receptor alpha (FRα)-binding antibody, cleavable linker, and the maytansinoid payload DM4, a potent tubulin-targeting agent to kill the targeted cancer cells.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval for the treatment of adult patients with folate receptor alpha (FRα)-positive, platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, who have received one to three prior systemic treatment regimens.

Mirvetuximab soravtansine was approved under FDA’s accelerated approval program based on objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) data from the pivotal SORAYA trial. Continued approval may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.

Mirvetuximab soravtansine is a first-in-class ADC directed against FRα, a cell-surface protein highly expressed in ovarian cancer, and is the first FDA approved ADC for platinum-resistant disease.

History In June 2018, the FDA granted mirvetuximab Fast Track designation for the treatment of patients with medium to high FRα-positive platinum-resistant ovarian cancer who received at least one, but no more than three prior systemic treatment regimens, and for whom single-agent chemotherapy is appropriate as the next line of therapy. This designation is intended to facilitate the development and expedite the review of drugs to treat serious and life-threatening conditions.

In December 2019, the Company (ImmunoGen) announced that FDA advised that a new single-arm study in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer could support accelerated approval for mirvetuximab. Based on this guidance, the Company initiated SORAYA, a pivotal trial to evaluate mirvetuximab monotherapy in women with FRα-high platinum-resistant ovarian cancer who have been previously treated with bevacizumab (Avastin®; Genentech/Roche). Positive top-line data for SORAYA was announced in November 2021.

Confirmation studies ImmunoGen is concurrently enrolling MIRASOL, the Phase 3 randomized confirmatory study of mirvetuximab in patients with FRα-high platinum-resistant ovarian cancer who have been treated with up to three prior regimens. Mirvetuximab monotherapy is also being studied in later line platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer and in combination in both platinum-resistant and platinum-sensitive disease.

This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.



Polatuzumab Vedotin-piiq (Polivy™)

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiqPrescribing InformationNDC 50242-103-01 NDC 50242-105-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Polivy™2019
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
Genentech/Roche
Access Data/Patient AssistantCondition
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Additional info
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq (Polivy™; Genentech/Roche), in combination with bendamustine and a rituximab product, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, after at least 2 prior therapies.

Accelerated approval was granted for this indication based on a complete response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.

Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy (Trodelvy™

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Sacituzumab govitecan-hziyPrescribing InformationNDC 55135-132-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Trodelvy™2020
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
Gilead Sciences
Access Data/Patient AssistantCondition
Triple-negative breast cancer
Additional info
Sacituzumab govitecan (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy; Trodelvy™; Immunomedics) is a Trop-2-directed antibody-drug conjugated, linking a Trop-2 targeting antibody to a topoisomerase I inhibitor (SN-38) for the treatment of solid tumors, including metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC).[1] In April 2020, sacituzumab govitecan received accelerated approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) who have received at least two prior therapies for metastatic disease. Sacituzumab govitecan is undergoing phase III development for breast cancer in the United States and Europe, and phase II development for urothelial cancer. The drug is also being explored for brain metastases, glioblastoma, endometrial cancer, and prostate cancer.



Tisotumab vedotin-tftv (Tivdak® )

International Nonproprietary Name (INN)HCP WebsitePrescribing InformationNDC
Tisotumab vedotin-tftvPrescribing InformationNDC 51144-003-01
Brand NameEHR ResourcesDrug DescriptionFDA
Tivdak®2021
Marketing LicensePatient InformationDrug MapEMA
Seagen / Genmab
Access Data/Patient AssistantCondition
Cervical cancer
Additional info
Tisotumab vedotin-tftv (Tivdak® ) is a tissue factor-directed antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with disease progression on or after chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.



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